Upgrading FreeBSD is very easy. Thanks for the simple architecture and the disconnection between the kernel and the applications (ports), it won’t take too long to upgrade the system (15 to 45 mins). Here is a quick tutorial to show you how to do it. Notice that this tutorial only works for i386 or amd64. For other CPU architectures such as Sparc, you will either reinstall the whole thing or rebuild the whole world (i.e., make...

Everyday, many people from US and other countries find their solutions here to solve their computer problem through the search engine. If the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and Protect Intellectual Property Act (PIPA) are passed, it simply allows US government to censor the web. Someday, IceSquare may be blocked from the major search engines. In the other words, you won’t be able to find any solutions of your computer problem...

When you check the ZFS status, you may find the following error message: One or more devices has experienced an error resulting in data corruption. Applications may be affected.. There can be million reasons to cause this error message showing up. Of course, 99% of them are caused by hardware failure, such as bad hard drives, broken cables, defective motherboard, or even bad memory. In this article, I am assuming that you already...

Imagine that you set up a computer at a public location, such as cafe, library, or computer lab in your school, so that any one can use your computer. Most of the time, users mainly use the web browsers for surfing the web, checking the email, or updating the status on social websites etc. At the mean time, they may download some files on your computer, generating a lot of browsing history in your web browsers, accidentally saving their...

A new version of PHP (5.3.9) was available in FreeBSD today. Since it contained a lot of security fixes and enhancements, I decided to give it a try. After testing the new PHP in couple test servers, I think it is ready to upgrade the PHP on the production server. Oh well, I didn’t expect that I needed to spend my whole lunch break to trouble-shoot this problem. So here is what I did: # cd /usr/ports/lang/php5 # make install ===> ...

Every time when I open a real media movie using VLC (VideoLAN) player, and when I try to fast forward or drag the time to a certain position, it crashes. It is very annoying because VLC is one of very few movie players that support real media format, especially on non-Windows platform, such as OS X and Ubuntu Linux. Initially, I thought VLC is going to fix this bug very soon. After doing some researches, I found that this bug was...

Few days ago, I found that the CPU fan of this server (i.e., icesquare.com) was having some troubles. It was spinning slowly and making some weird noise. After opening the computer case and had a brief investigation, I found that the fan needed to be replaced. Unlike the computer case fan, CPU fan works with CPU socket. Given that there are so many different sockets available, it is not likely that the local stores have each in stock. In...

When I tried to upgrade my FreeBSD system today, I received a last minute Christmas gift from the FreeBSD team. #sudo freebsd-update fetch Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found. Fetching metadata signature for 8.2-RELEASE from update4.FreeBSD.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Inspecting system... done. Preparing to download files... done. The following files will be added as part of updating to...

When I checked my FreeBSD system mail box today, I found that there were 8000 system mails sitting my mail box: mail Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help. "/var/mail/root": 8182 messages 8182 new >N 1 root@localhost.my.do Fri Sep 30 03:02 44/1330 "x.com output" N 2 root@localhost.my.do Fri Sep 30 03:02 72/2464 "x.com output" N 3 root@localhost.my.do Sat Oct 1 03:01 35/1075 "x.com output" ... Another 8000...

When I tried to connect to the MySQL server through PHP, I got the following error: Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’ (2) To give you some background, here is my situation. My Fedora Linux is a 64-bit machine, and I have installed a 32-bit version of XAMPP (i.e., 32-bit PHP, 32-bit MySQL) for the web server. Also, I have some PHP scripts that will be run in background. These...